An Endocrinologist is a doctor who is expert in hormones and the glands that produce them.
These doctors diagnose and treat diseases related to the body’s hormone system such as diabetes, thyroid problems, growth issues, infertility, and hormonal disorders.
Who is an Endocrinologist?
An Endocrinologist is a medical specialist who deals with the endocrine system which includes glands such as the thyroid, pituitary, pancreas, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes.
These glands produce hormones that control many functions in the body like metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood.
Endocrinologists treat both children and adults who have hormonal or metabolic disorders.
They often work closely with patients for long periods, especially those suffering from chronic diseases like diabetes.
What Does an Endocrinologist Do?
Here are some of the main duties and responsibilities of an endocrinologist:
- Diagnose and treat hormonal disorders like thyroid disease, diabetes, obesity, and infertility.
- Treat metabolic disorders and growth problems.
- Prescribe medications and lifestyle changes.
- Monitor long-term diseases and adjust treatments.
- Conduct hormone tests and interpret results.
- Work with other specialists like gynecologists, pediatricians, and oncologists.
Their work is mostly focused on long-term management rather than emergency cases.
Eligibility to Become an Endocrinologist in India
To become an endocrinologist, you must first complete MBBS, then MD (General Medicine) or MD (Pediatrics), and finally do DM (Endocrinology).
Basic Eligibility Criteria:
- You must have completed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- You must clear NEET-UG to get admission to MBBS.
- After MBBS, you must clear NEET-PG for MD (General Medicine or Pediatrics).
- After MD, you must clear NEET-SS (Super Specialty) for DM (Endocrinology).
Step-by-Step Process to Become an Endocrinologist in India
Step 1: Complete 10+2 with Science Stream
You should take Biology, Physics, and Chemistry in your 12th standard.
Get good marks because it helps in qualifying for medical entrance exams.
Step 2: Clear NEET-UG Exam
To get admission into MBBS, you must clear the NEET-UG exam.
This is a national-level entrance test for undergraduate medical courses in India.
Step 3: Complete MBBS
Duration: 5.5 years (including 1-year internship)
This is the basic medical degree required to become a doctor. During MBBS, you will learn about various human systems, diseases, and treatments.
Step 4: Clear NEET-PG
After MBBS, you have to appear for NEET-PG to get admission to postgraduate medical programs like MD (Doctor of Medicine).
Step 5: Do MD in General Medicine or Pediatrics
Duration: 3 years
You must complete MD in either General Medicine or Pediatrics to become eligible for super-specialization in Endocrinology.
During MD, you will learn about managing complex diseases and patient care.
Step 6: Clear NEET-SS for DM (Endocrinology)
After MD, you must appear for NEET-SS (Super Specialty Exam) to qualify for admission in DM (Endocrinology).
Step 7: Complete DM in Endocrinology
Duration: 3 years
This is the super-specialty course that trains you specifically in diagnosing and treating hormonal and metabolic disorders.
You will gain hands-on experience in managing diseases like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and reproductive hormone issues.
Step 8: Get Registered and Start Practicing
After completing DM, you must register with the Medical Council of India (MCI) or your State Medical Council.
After registration, you can work as an Endocrinologist in hospitals, clinics, or research centers.
Duration to Become an Endocrinologist
| Stage | Duration |
| 10+2 (Science) | 2 years |
| MBBS | 5.5 years |
| MD (General Medicine/Pediatrics) | 3 years |
| DM (Endocrinology) | 3 years |
So, in total, it takes around 11–13 years to become a fully qualified endocrinologist in India.
Top Colleges for Endocrinology in India
Here are some of the top medical institutes that offer DM in Endocrinology:
| College Name | Location |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | New Delhi |
| Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) | Chandigarh |
| Christian Medical College (CMC) | Vellore |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS) | Lucknow |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) | Puducherry |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi |
| King George’s Medical University (KGMU) | Lucknow |
| Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences | Kochi |
Course Fees for Endocrinology
Fees vary depending on whether the college is government or private.
| Type of College | Approximate Fees |
| Government Colleges | ₹50,000 – ₹1,50,000 per year |
| Private Colleges | ₹10 – ₹25 lakh for full course |
Government medical colleges are more affordable but have tough entrance competition.
Skills Required to Become an Endocrinologist
Some important qualities include:
- Deep understanding of hormones and metabolism.
- Analytical and problem-solving skills.
- Patience and empathy for long-term patients.
- Good communication and listening skills.
- Ability to interpret laboratory and diagnostic tests.
- Research interest and attention to detail.
Endocrinologists often see patients with lifelong health issues, so they must be caring and consistent.
Job Opportunities for Endocrinologists in India
Endocrinologists are in high demand in both government and private sectors due to the rising number of hormone-related diseases like diabetes and thyroid disorders.
You can work in:
- Government and private hospitals
- Diabetes and thyroid clinics
- Research institutes
- Medical colleges (as faculty)
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Private practice or own clinic
Common Job Roles
- Consultant Endocrinologist
- Diabetologist
- Research Scientist
- Professor / Lecturer
- Clinical Advisor
- Medical Consultant
Salary of an Endocrinologist in India
The salary depends on experience, location, and type of hospital.
| Experience Level | Average Annual Salary |
| Junior Doctor / Resident | ₹5 – ₹8 lakh |
| Mid-level (3–6 years) | ₹10 – ₹15 lakh |
| Senior Consultant | ₹15 – ₹25 lakh |
| Private Practice / Clinic Owner | ₹20 lakh and above |
In metro cities and private hospitals, endocrinologists often earn higher salaries.
Conclusion
To become an endocrinologist in India, you need to complete MBBS, then MD (General Medicine or Pediatrics), and finally DM (Endocrinology).
It’s a long and demanding journey, but this specialization gives you the chance to help people manage lifelong conditions and improve their quality of life.
FAQs
1. Is NEET required to become an Endocrinologist?
Yes. You must clear NEET-UG for MBBS, NEET-PG for MD, and NEET-SS for DM (Endocrinology).
2. How many years does it take to become an Endocrinologist?
It takes around 11–13 years after 12th standard to become an endocrinologist.
3. Can I become an Endocrinologist after MBBS?
Not directly. You must complete MD in General Medicine or Pediatrics, and then DM in Endocrinology.
4. What is the difference between a Diabetologist and an Endocrinologist?
A Diabetologist mainly focuses on diabetes, while an Endocrinologist treats all hormone-related diseases, including diabetes.
5. Is Endocrinology a good career in India?
Yes. With the increase in diabetes and thyroid cases, endocrinologists are in great demand. It’s a stable and rewarding career.